Past Participle

1. Past Participle

The past participle is the third form of a verb (V3). It is used with auxiliary verbs (have, has, had, be, been) to form perfect tenses and passive voice. It can also work as an adjective.

Example: Verb: write – wrote – written

Past participle = written

I have written a letter.
The letter was written yesterday.
This is a written document.

2. Types

Regular verbs	Irregular verbs
Add -ed to the base form.Walk → Walked → WalkedPlay → Played → Played	*Do not follow rules; must be memorized.*Go → Went → GoneEat → Ate → EatenBuy → Bought → Bought

3. Uses of Past Participle

Perfect Tenses

Present Perfect: She has finished her work.
Past Perfect: He had gone before I arrived.
Future Perfect: They will have completed the project.

Passive Voice

The song was sung by Lata Mangeshkar.
The door has been locked.

As Adjectives

A broken glass.
A written exam.

4. List of 100 Irregular verbs

Verb (V1)	Past Simple (V2)	Past Participle (V3)	Hindi Meaning
arise	arose	arisen	उठना / पैदा होना
awake	awoke	awoken	जागना
be	was/were	been	होना
bear	bore	borne	सहना / जन्म देना
beat	beat	beaten	मारना / पीटना
become	became	become	बनना
begin	began	begun	शुरू करना
bend	bent	bent	मोड़ना
bet	bet	bet	शर्त लगाना
bite	bit	bitten	काटना
blow	blew	blown	फूँक मारना
break	broke	broken	तोड़ना
bring	brought	brought	लाना
build	built	built	बनाना
buy	bought	bought	खरीदना
catch	caught	caught	पकड़ना
choose	chose	chosen	चुनना
come	came	come	आना
cost	cost	cost	मूल्य होना
cut	cut	cut	काटना
deal	dealt	dealt	व्यवहार करना
do	did	done	करना
draw	drew	drawn	खींचना / चित्र बनाना
drink	drank	drunk	पीना
drive	drove	driven	चलाना
eat	ate	eaten	खाना
fall	fell	fallen	गिरना
feed	fed	fed	खिलाना
feel	felt	felt	महसूस करना
fight	fought	fought	लड़ना
find	found	found	खोजना
fly	flew	flown	उड़ना
forget	forgot	forgotten	भूलना
forgive	forgave	forgiven	माफ करना
freeze	froze	frozen	जमना
get	got	got/gotten	पाना / प्राप्त करना
give	gave	given	देना
go	went	gone	जाना
grow	grew	grown	बढ़ना
hang	hung	hung	लटकाना
have	had	had	पास होना
hear	heard	heard	सुनना
hide	hid	hidden	छिपाना
hit	hit	hit	मारना
hold	held	held	पकड़ना
hurt	hurt	hurt	चोट पहुँचाना
keep	kept	kept	रखना
know	knew	known	जानना
lay	laid	laid	रखना / बिछाना
lead	led	led	नेतृत्व करना
leave	left	left	छोड़ना
lend	lent	lent	उधार देना
let	let	let	अनुमति देना
lie	lay	lain	लेटना
lose	lost	lost	खोना
make	made	made	बनाना
mean	meant	meant	मतलब होना
meet	met	met	मिलना
pay	paid	paid	भुगतान करना
put	put	put	रखना
read	read	read	पढ़ना
ride	rode	ridden	सवारी करना
ring	rang	rung	घंटी बजाना
rise	rose	risen	उठना
run	ran	run	दौड़ना
say	said	said	कहना
see	saw	seen	देखना
sell	sold	sold	बेचना
send	sent	sent	भेजना
set	set	set	जमाना / रखना
shake	shook	shaken	हिलाना
shine	shone	shone	चमकना
shoot	shot	shot	गोली मारना
show	showed	shown	दिखाना
shut	shut	shut	बंद करना
sing	sang	sung	गाना
sink	sank	sunk	डूबना
sit	sat	sat	बैठना
sleep	slept	slept	सोना
speak	spoke	spoken	बोलना
spend	spent	spent	खर्च करना
stand	stood	stood	खड़ा होना
steal	stole	stolen	चोरी करना
swim	swam	swum	तैरना
take	took	taken	लेना
teach	taught	taught	पढ़ाना
tear	tore	torn	फाड़ना
tell	told	told	बताना
think	thought	thought	सोचना
throw	threw	thrown	फेंकना
understand	understood	understood	समझना
wake	woke	woken	जागना
wear	wore	worn	पहनना
win	won	won	जीतना
write	wrote	written	लिखना

5. List of 100 Regular Verbs

Base Form	Past	Past Participle	Hindi Meaning
Accept	Accepted	Accepted	स्वीकार करना
Add	Added	Added	जोड़ना
Agree	Agreed	Agreed	सहमत होना
Allow	Allowed	Allowed	अनुमति देना
Answer	Answered	Answered	उत्तर देना
Ask	Asked	Asked	पूछना
Bake	Baked	Baked	सेंकना/बेक करना
Call	Called	Called	बुलाना/फोन करना
Clean	Cleaned	Cleaned	साफ करना
Close	Closed	Closed	बंद करना
Compare	Compared	Compared	तुलना करना
Cook	Cooked	Cooked	पकाना
Count	Counted	Counted	गिनना
Create	Created	Created	बनाना/सृजन करना
Cry	Cried	Cried	रोना
Dance	Danced	Danced	नृत्य करना
Decide	Decided	Decided	निर्णय लेना
Deliver	Delivered	Delivered	पहुँचाना
Destroy	Destroyed	Destroyed	नष्ट करना
Divide	Divided	Divided	बाँटना/विभाजित करना
Dress	Dressed	Dressed	कपड़े पहनना
Drop	Dropped	Dropped	गिराना
Earn	Earned	Earned	कमाना
Enjoy	Enjoyed	Enjoyed	आनंद लेना
Enter	Entered	Entered	प्रवेश करना
Explain	Explained	Explained	समझाना
Finish	Finished	Finished	समाप्त करना
Fix	Fixed	Fixed	ठीक करना
Help	Helped	Helped	मदद करना
Hope	Hoped	Hoped	आशा करना
Imagine	Imagined	Imagined	कल्पना करना
Improve	Improved	Improved	सुधारना
Invite	Invited	Invited	आमंत्रित करना
Join	Joined	Joined	जुड़ना
Jump	Jumped	Jumped	कूदना
Kill	Killed	Killed	मारना
Kiss	Kissed	Kissed	चूमना
Knock	Knocked	Knocked	खटखटाना
Learn	Learned	Learned	सीखना
Like	Liked	Liked	पसंद करना
Listen	Listened	Listened	सुनना
Live	Lived	Lived	जीना
Look	Looked	Looked	देखना
Love	Loved	Loved	प्रेम करना
Marry	Married	Married	शादी करना
Match	Matched	Matched	मिलाना
Miss	Missed	Missed	याद करना/चूकना
Move	Moved	Moved	हिलाना/स्थान बदलना
Need	Needed	Needed	आवश्यकता होना
Notice	Noticed	Noticed	ध्यान देना
Open	Opened	Opened	खोलना
Order	Ordered	Ordered	आदेश देना/ऑर्डर करना
Paint	Painted	Painted	रंगना/चित्र बनाना
Play	Played	Played	खेलना
Point	Pointed	Pointed	इशारा करना
Practice	Practiced	Practiced	अभ्यास करना
Prefer	Preferred	Preferred	प्राथमिकता देना
Prepare	Prepared	Prepared	तैयारी करना
Promise	Promised	Promised	वादा करना
Protect	Protected	Protected	सुरक्षा करना
Pull	Pulled	Pulled	खींचना
Push	Pushed	Pushed	धक्का देना
Rain	Rained	Rained	बारिश होना
Reach	Reached	Reached	पहुँचाना
Remember	Remembered	Remembered	याद रखना
Repeat	Repeated	Repeated	दोहराना
Report	Reported	Reported	रिपोर्ट करना
Return	Returned	Returned	लौटना
Save	Saved	Saved	बचाना
Share	Shared	Shared	बाँटना
Show	Showed	Showed	दिखाना
Smile	Smiled	Smiled	मुस्कुराना
Start	Started	Started	शुरू करना
Stay	Stayed	Stayed	रहना
Stop	Stopped	Stopped	रोकना
Study	Studied	Studied	पढ़ाई करना
Talk	Talked	Talked	बात करना
Thank	Thanked	Thanked	धन्यवाद देना
Touch	Touched	Touched	छूना
Travel	Traveled	Traveled	यात्रा करना
Try	Tried	Tried	कोशिश करना
Turn	Turned	Turned	मुड़ना/घुमाना
Use	Used	Used	उपयोग करना
Visit	Visited	Visited	मुलाकात करना
Wait	Waited	Waited	इंतज़ार करना
Walk	Walked	Walked	चलना
Want	Wanted	Wanted	चाहना
Wash	Washed	Washed	धोना
Watch	Watched	Watched	देखना
Work	Worked	Worked	काम करना
Worry	Worried	Worried	चिंता करना
Wish	Wished	Wished	इच्छा करना
Borrow	Borrowed	Borrowed	उधार लेना
Brush	Brushed	Brushed	ब्रश करना/साफ करना
Change	Changed	Changed	बदलना
Check	Checked	Checked	जाँचना
Climb	Climbed	Climbed	चढ़ना
Cover	Covered	Covered	ढकना
Close	Closed	Closed	बंद करना
Fill	Filled	Filled	भरना
End	Ended	Ended	समाप्त करना