Chapter 11 – Tara Act – II Explanation, Summary, Questions and Answers

Tara (Act II) is an important part of your WBCHSE English syllabus. This act shows strong emotions and important themes, which are often asked in exams. On this page, you will get a clear explanation, short summary, and important questions and answers in easy English. This will help you understand the story and characters better. With this guide, you can revise quickly, write better answers, and score higher marks in your exam.

Content Structure

1. About the author – Mahesh Dattani
2. Theme of the Tara
3. Summary of the Tara
4. Word meanings
5. Exercises solutions
6. Additional Questions and Answers
- A. Multiple choice questions & answers (MCQs)
- B. Fill in the blanks
- C. True or False
- D. Short questions & answers
- E. Long questions & answers
F. Grammar
- Narration change

1. About the author – Mahesh Dattani

Mahesh Dattani was a famous Indian playwright, actor and director who wrote family dramas in English. He was born on 7th August 1958 in Bangalore. In 1998 he became the first Indian playwright writing in English to receive the Sahitya Akademi Award for his book Final Solutions and other plays. In his writing he focused on real-life issues such as gender, discrimination, family problems and identity. His most famous plays include Tara, Final Solutions, Dance Like a Man and Bravely Fought the Queen. His works are often studied in schools and colleges because he presents important social topics in a simple and powerful way.

2. Theme of the Tara

The story highlights gender-based differences, showing how girls are often treated unfairly compared to boys, even within their own families.
The story shows the emotional struggles in both Chandan’s and Tara’s lives. Tara faces physical challenges, while Chandan struggles with his inner emotions and guilt over his sister’s suffering.
The story shows that society, family, and science care more about success than about fairness, emotion, and kindness.

3. Summary of the Tara

Mahesh Dattani’s Tara is a deeply emotional and tragic play that explores themes of gender discrimination, family injustice, disability, and emotional suffering. The play begins with a warm exchange between Bharati, the twins’ mother, and Tara, showing their strong bond. Tara has suffered through several surgeries, including a prosthetic leg fitting and a kidney transplant, but she remains brave and cheerful. Her strength comes from the strong emotional connection she shares with her mother. Tara returns home from the hospital and is happily welcomed by Chandan and Roopa. She pretends to be an Oscar winner, bringing a moment of joy. However, this cheerful mood fades after she learns that her mother has been suffering in a mental hospital. The news upsets Tara, who had always depended emotionally on her mother. Mr. Patel later informs the twins that their Uncle Praful has arranged for Chandan to study in England, creating a sense of inequality. He also explains that their grandfather left all his property to Chandan and nothing to Tara, highlighting Tara’s unfair treatment. The twins have a serious argument about college and responsibilities, which highlights the deep bond, care, and emotional dependence. Tara is heartbroken as she slowly begins to understand how much her mother had hidden from her. The most powerful moment of the play comes when Mr. Patel reveals a painful truth: the twins were born with three legs, and medical tests showed that the third leg had a better chance of survival on Tara. However, Bharati and her father secretly chose to give both legs to Chandan simply because he was a boy. This unfair decision destroyed Tara’s future and left emotional damage that never fully faded. In the final scenes, Chandan, now living abroad under the name Dan, speaks to Mr. Patel on the phone after Bharati’s death. He refuses to return to India, unable to face the painful memories of the past. Meanwhile, Tara remembers how her father once stopped her from visiting her mother alone in the hospital. This memory brings a small sense of closure, though the pain of the past still remains.

4. Word meanings

Word	Meaning
Twinkling	Shining
Prosthesis	An artificial body part like a leg or arm
Jovial	Cheerful
Indisposed	Feeling sick
Intestinal tissues	Soft parts in the body that help digest food
Magnitude	Size
Glorious presence	A powerful appearance
Terminated	Stopped
Socialite	A rich person who attends many social events
Mobility-impaired	Can not move well
Bodysnatchers	People who steal dead bodies
Invade	Enter forcefully
Bile ducts	Tubes that carry fluid from the liver
Combatible	Can work or stay well together
Provocation	Cause of anger
Imbecile	Fool
Bribed	Gave money or gifts to do something wrong
Conjoinment	Joining
Defending	Protecting
Grotesque	Ugly and strange
Amputated	A body part that has been removed
Anguish	Deep pain
Harmony	Peace

5. Exercises solutions

1. Who is the protagonist of the play Tara? Why do you consider so? (1+5)
Ans: Tara is the protagonist of the play Tara by Mahesh Dattani.
She is at the centre of the story, and the main events focus on her life, struggles, and emotions. The play shows how she is treated unfairly due to her gender, especially when her leg was given to her brother during surgery. Tara’s experiences highlight issues like gender inequality, emotional pain, and family injustice. Her actions and suffering shape the course of the narrative, making her the central character who represents both personal and social injustice.

2. Justify the title of the play Tara…. (6)
Ans: The title Tara is appropriate because the entire play focuses on the character Tara and the injustice she faces due to her gender. Although she is physically weaker, Tara shows great mental strength, courage, and emotional depth. Her life is marked by pain, unfair treatment, and neglect, especially in the decision to give both legs to her brother. The name “Tara,” which means “star” or “brilliance,” reflects her inner strength and potential, which society fails to recognise. The title clearly shows the theme of gender discrimination and highlights how girls like Tara are denied equal opportunities.

6. Additional Questions and Answers

6A. Multiple choice questions & answers (MCQs)

1. Who expresses deep love for Tara at the beginning of the story?
(a) Patel
(b) Chandan
(c) Bharati
(d) Roopa

Ans: (c) Bharati

2. Who is looking through an old scrapbook?
(a) Roopa
(b) Patel
(c) Dan
(d) Tara

Ans: (c) Dan

3. What kind of surgery did Tara undergo?
(a) Kidney transplant
(b) Heart surgery
(c) Bone marrow transplant
(d) Eye surgery

Ans: (a) Kidney transplant

4. What belonged to the boy during the surgery as per Dr. Thakkar?
(a) Lungs and heart
(b) Kidney and liver
(c) Bladder and rectum
(d) Eyes and nose

Ans: (c) Bladder and rectum

5. Who welcomes Tara back with flowers?
(a) Dan and Patel
(b) Roopa and Chandan
(c) Bharati and Ida
(d) Patel and Chandan

Ans: (b) Roopa and Chandan

6. What movie does Patel bring for Tara?
(a) Children of Heaven
(b) Life of Pi
(c) Children of a Lesser God
(d) The Miracle Worker

Ans: (c) Children of a Lesser God

7. What emotion does Tara show when her father speaks about college?
(a) Joy
(b) Anger
(c) Excitement
(d) Sadness

Ans: (d) Sadness

8. Who has plans for Chandan’s future education?
(a) Roopa
(b) Patel
(c) Dr Thakkar
(d) Bharati

Ans: (b) Patel

9. What does Tara accuse Chandan of being?
(a) Lazy
(b) Arrogant
(c) A coward
(d) A liar

Ans: (c) A coward

10. What is Tara afraid of?
(a) Losing Chandan
(b) Going to college alone
(c) Forgetting her mother
(d) Meeting new people

Ans: (d) Meeting new people

11. What does Tara wish for under the sky?
(a) A new house
(b) Two real legs
(c) A shooting star
(d) A new life

Ans: (b) Two real legs

12. What does Chandan say he would wish for?
(a) A scholarship
(b) The stars
(c) A friend
(d) His mother’s return

Ans: (b) The stars

13. What music plays during Tara and Chandan’s emotional moment under the sky?
(a) Beethoven’s Symphony
(b) Brahms’ Concerto
(c) Chopin’s Prelude No. 2
(d) Mozart’s Sonata

Ans: (c) Chopin’s Prelude No. 2

14. How did the surgeons prepare for the operation?
(a) By reading books
(b) By rehearsing on dummies
(c) By talking to patients
(d) By studying past surgeries

Ans: (b) By rehearsing on dummies

15. What video does Roopa bring for Chandan?
(a) Fatal Attraction
(b) She-Devil
(c) Sophie’s Choice
(d) Children of Heaven

Ans: (c) Sophie’s Choice

16. Who was Chandan close to in school?
(a) Prema
(b) Nalini
(c) Roopa
(d) Tara

Ans: (d) Tara

17. Why doesn’t Chandan go to physiotherapy?
(a) He has recovered
(b) He dislikes Tara
(c) Hospitals depress him
(d) He doesn’t want to walk

Ans: (c) Hospitals depress him

18. What secret does Tara reveal about Roopa?
(a) That Roopa cheated in exams
(b) That Roopa received gifts from Bharati
(c) That Roopa was older than she claimed
(d) That Roopa was expelled from school

Ans: (b) That Roopa received gifts from Bharati

19. What does Chandan say after Roopa leaves?
(a) Roopa is not the problem
(b) They are horrible one-legged creatures
(c) He will never see Roopa again
(d) They should go to college

Ans: (b) They are horrible one-legged creatures

20. What does Tara consider doing for a meaningful life?
(a) Writing a book
(b) Starting a hospital
(c) Caring for poor and starving people
(d) Studying abroad

Ans: (c) Caring for poor and starving people

21. What does Chandan accuse Tara of being?
(a) Selfish
(b) Rude
(c) Cold-hearted
(d) Immature

Ans: (a) Selfish

22. What news does Dan receive on the phone?
(a) Tara is coming to visit
(b) Mummy has recovered
(c) Mummy has passed away
(d) Patel is getting married again

Ans: (c) Mummy has passed away

23. How long has Tara been dead when Dan is on the call?
(a) One year
(b) Three years
(c) Six years
(d) Ten years

Ans: (c) Six years

24. What is Dan’s reaction to the news about his mother’s death?
(a) Relief
(b) Shock
(c) Anger
(d) Indifference

Ans: (a) Relief

25. What is Chandan’s attitude toward Tara’s plan to meet their mother alone?
(a) Fully supportive
(b) Shocked and angry
(c) Dismissive and hesitant
(d) Excited

Ans: (c) Dismissive and hesitant

26. Who made the final decision to give the leg to Chandan?
(a) Patel
(b) Dr. Thakkar
(c) Tara
(d) Bharati and her father

Ans: (d) Bharati and her father

27. What message does Roopa leave behind on the poster?
(a) “Tara is a liar”
(b) “We don’t want freaks”
(c) “Stay away, Tara”
(d) “You are not welcome”

Ans: (b) “We don’t want freaks”

28. What emotion does Dan express at the end of the play?
(a) Joy
(b) Relief
(c) Guilt and sorrow
(d) Hope

Ans: (c) Guilt and sorrow

29. What does Dan wish for at the end?
(a) To become famous
(b) That Tara would forgive him
(c) To return to India
(d) To publish a book

Ans: (b) That Tara would forgive him

30. What symbol is used at the end of the play to express memory and forgiveness?
(a) A candle
(b) A star
(c) A poster
(d) A mirror

Ans: (b) A star

6B. Fill in the blanks

1. Roopa calls Chandan a ________________ during their heated argument. (monster)
2. Tara tries to humiliate Roopa by revealing her secret about her _______________ chest. (uneven)
3. Patel tells Tara she is not allowed to visit the hospital __________________. (alone)
4. Tara reveals that she went to the hospital instead of attending her ______________ session. (physiotherapy)
5. Chandan says that maybe Tara’s presence _________________ their mother in some way. (upsets)
6. Patel reveals that Tara and Chandan had _____________ legs between them at birth. (three)
7. The extra leg was medically more suitable for ______________. (Tara)
8. Tara’s grandfather had significant ______________ influence and was an MLA. (political)
9. The doctor agreed to give the leg to Chandan because he was promised land for a _________________ home. (nursing)
10. Tara calls herself a _________________ at the end. (star)
11. Chandan struggles to turn his trauma into a piece of _________________. (writing)
12. Dan’s voice-over compares humans to objects in a ______________. (cosmos)
13. Tara eventually says that she doesn’t care for anyone except her _________________. (mummy)
14. Roopa says she will get a ________________ for Tara when she shouts outside her house. (present)
15. Tara calls herself a _______________ creature in response to Roopa’s insults. (horrible)

6C. True or False

1. Tara accuses her father of hating her. (True)
S/S: She says her father talks more with Chandan and doesn’t let her meet her mother alone.

2. Roopa insults Tara by calling her a one-legged creature. (True)
S/S: During a fight, Roopa calls Tara a “one-legged thing” in anger.

3. Chandan helps Tara meet her mother alone at the hospital. (False)
S/S: Chandan refuses to help Tara distract their father so she can go alone.

4. Tara and Chandan were born with two legs each. (False)
S/S: They had three legs in total, and the third leg was medically better for Tara.

5. Roopa was paid by Tara’s mother to be her friend. (True)
S/S: Roopa admits that Bharati gave her gifts like lipsticks and magazines.

6. Chandan blames himself for Tara’s pain. (True)
S/S: He says, “Forgive me for making it my tragedy,” showing guilt.

7. Dr. Thakkar says Tara and Chandan are completely sterile. (True)
S/S: He clearly mentions they cannot reproduce due to their condition.

8. Tara decides to help poor people as her life goal. (True)
S/S: She says she wants to be a carer for the poor and starving millions.

9. Patel admits he was not included in the leg surgery decision. (True)
S/S: He says Tara’s mother and grandfather made the decision privately.

10. The third leg was finally given to Tara. (False)
S/S: It was given to Chandan first, but later had to be removed.

11. Roopa is afraid of Tara in the end. (False)
S/S: Roopa becomes aggressive and shouts insults outside Tara’s house.

12. Dan feels comfort in expressing his pain through writing. (True)
S/S: Though he hasn’t written much, he says expressing pain helps him cope.

13. Dr. Thakkar is shown as a caring and ethical doctor. (False)
S/S: He agrees to an unethical surgery after being promised land.

14. Tara does not forgive her father at the end of the play. (True)
S/S: She remains angry and blames him for many things.

15. Tara blames herself for being selfish. (True)
S/S: She admits she is selfish and says she has the right to be.

16. Tara feels proud of her physical disability. (False)
S/S: She says, “Yes, I do mind. I mind very much.”

17. The play ends with Tara forgiving Chandan. (True)
S/S: She embraces Dan, showing forgiveness and emotional closure.

6D. Short questions & answers

1. Why does Tara feel that her father does not love her?
Ans: Tara feels her father loves Chandan more because he is a boy. He even stops her from meeting their mother alone in the hospital, which shows his rude and unfair behavior toward her.

2. Why does Tara visit the hospital secretly?
Ans: Tara visits the hospital secretly because she wants to meet her mother alone and find out the important truth that everyone has been hiding from her.

3. How does Tara behave with Roopa during their fight?
Ans: Tara exposes Roopa’s true nature and tells her that she does not really care about her but only likes the gifts, such as lipstick and magazines.

4. What secret does Roopa reveal about her friendship with Tara?
Ans: Roopa reveals that she only cared about the gifts, like lipstick and magazines, given by Tara’s mother.

5. What truth does Patel, the father, finally admit?
Ans: Patel admits that Tara’s mother and grandfather decided to give the third leg to Chandan, even though it was better suited for Tara. This decision was made because of gender differences, and he now regrets it.

6. Why was the third leg given to Chandan?
Ans: The third leg was given to Chandan because Tara’s mother and grandfather believed boys deserve more so they used their power to convince the doctor to do an unfair surgery.

7. How does Tara react after learning about the surgery decision?
Ans: Tara is deeply hurt and questions the reason for her life, she even thinks about others who suffer due to family injustice, which highlights her emotional pain.

8. Why does Tara say she only cares for her mother?
Ans: Tara says she truly cares only for her mother and expresses her feelings with sadness and anger, as she feels injustices by everyone.

9. What role does Dr. Thakkar play in the story?
Ans: Dr. Thakkar plays a negative role in the story, as he supports the family’s unfair decision to give the leg to Chandan in exchange for land to build a hospital, choosing personal gain over medical rules.

10. Why is Dan angry with Dr. Thakkar at the end?
Ans: Dan is angry after learning the truth about the surgery so he blames both Dr. Thakkar and himself for Tara’s tragic life and carries painful memories.

11. Why does Dan say he no longer wants freedom?
Ans: Dan says he doesn’t want freedom because he believes it only brings pain, and since he cannot change the past, he feels helpless and loses all hope of finding meaning in life.

12. How does Tara react to Roopa’s poster?
Ans: Tara stays quiet even though she feels hurt, and her silence shows the sadness and hurt she carries, making it clear how much she is affected by everything around her.

13. What does Tara say about her nickname “star”?
Ans: Tara remembers that her mother used to call her “my star,” but after learning the truth, she feels betrayed and starts to believe that the love was never real.

14. Why did Dr. Thakkar agree to the family’s decision?
Ans: Dr. Thakkar agreed to the family’s decision because he was offered land and money to build a hospital, and the family used political pressure to influence him.

15. What was Tara’s emotional state after knowing the truth?
Ans: Tara’s emotional state changes completely after she learns the truth, as she feels like her whole life is false, sees herself as a burden, and begins to question why she is even alive, growing more angry and sad.

16. What does Tara want to do for others at first?
Ans: Tara dreams of helping the poor or working with Mother Teresa to find meaning in life, but later she realizes all she truly wants is her mother’s love.

17. How does the play show Chandan’s guilt?
Ans: Dan, formerly Chandan, keeps remembering Tara and her pain so he feels her suffering is now a part of him and hopes she will forgive him.

18. How does the play Tara end?
Ans: The play ends with Tara and Dan showing love for one another, although they are not together in person, which shows that they have accepted the past and made peace in their relationship.

19. Describe the character of the Patels.
Ans: Mr. Patel is calm and emotionally distant, and he supports practical decisions based on traditional beliefs, favoring his son over Tara, which reflects the gender inequality present in the family.

20. Describe the character of Dan.
Ans: Dan is filled with guilt for receiving better treatment during the surgery, and he cannot forget Tara’s pain, which makes it difficult for him to find peace in life.

6E. Long questions & answers

1. Why does Tara feel emotionally neglected by her father?
Ans: Tara feels emotionally neglected because her father seems to love Chandan more than her. He shares deeper conversations with Chandan and gives him more choices. Tara also learns that her father instructed the hospital staff not to let her meet her mother alone, which makes her feel unwanted and ignored. She believes her father is hiding something from her and fears what her mother might say if they are alone. She struggles to connect with anyone and feels that her brother has always been more important.

2. How does Roopa’s friendship with Tara reflect dishonesty?
Ans: Roopa’s friendship with Tara is dishonest because it is based only on personal gain. During a fight, Roopa admits she made friends with Tara just to receive gifts like lipstick and magazines from Tara’s mother. She shows no care and even insults Tara by calling her a freak. Roopa never truly cared for Tara, and her behavior deeply hurts Tara, who already feels isolated. Roopa’s lies and cruel words leave Tara feeling unloved and uncared for instead of loved and respected, which gave rise to her emotional pain.

3. How is the third leg a symbol of unfairness in the story?
Ans: The third leg symbolizes the deep unfairness and gender difference in Tara’s life. Although her body was better suited for the third leg, it was given to Chandan simply because he was a boy. This decision, made by Tara’s mother and grandfather, reflects their belief that sons deserve more. The failed surgery leaves Tara physically and emotionally scarred. The third leg becomes a symbol of what was taken from her, not just physically but emotionally, showing how family injustice can destroy or damage a child’s life.

4. Why does Chandan feel guilty about Tara’s life?
Ans: As an adult, Chandan, now known as Dan, feels deeply guilty for using Tara’s pain to express his own emotions through writing. He believes his identity at the cost of her suffering. He was able to manage their shared past, but Tara experienced much deeper pain, and his memories of those events make him feel that he failed her as a brother, a guilt that continues to trouble him.

5. What truth does Patel reveal about Tara’s surgery?
Ans: Patel reveals that it was Tara’s mother and grandfather who decided to give the third leg to Chandan, even though it would have suited Tara better. He admits he tried to stop them. The decision was hidden from Tara because she was a child and because of her gender. Patel now regrets his silence and admits that the decision was influenced by both family pressure and political interests. He feels Tara has the right to know the truth about how her life was destroyed by this injustice.

6. Why does Patel feel guilty about Tara’s condition?
Ans: Patel feels guilty because he failed to stop his wife and in-laws from favoring Chandan. He knew the decision was wrong but remained silent. Later, he discovered that the doctor agreed to the surgery in exchange for land to build a hospital. Patel admits that he did nothing to protect Tara and now feels that it is too late to make things right.

7. How does the character of Tara reflect strength and pain?
Ans: Tara shows great strength despite living with deep emotional pain. She is determined to uncover the truth, even though it hurts her. Her desire to do good for others, like helping the poor, shows her strong spirit. She also feels unwanted, unloved, and rejected by her family, which reflects her inner sadness. Tara’s life is a powerful example of how inner strength can exist alongside deep emotional suffering caused by neglect and discrimination.

8. How does the play end, and what message does it give?
Ans: The play ends with Tara and Dan showing love and care for each other after all the pain they have been through. Although Tara is not alive anymore, she still lives on in Dan’s memory. This moment shows that Dan has found a way to forgive and make peace with the past. The play gives the message that accepting the truth helps us move forward, and love can heal even the deepest pain caused by unfairness and loss.

9. Why does Tara say, “I only care for mummy”?
Ans: Tara says this after talking about wanting to help the poor, but in a moment of sadness and anger, she admits that she only cares about her mother. This shows her true feelings, as she has a deep need for love and closeness, even though she appears strong on the outside but feels hurt and alone inside. Her words reveal that her connection with her mother is the one source of love she values the most.

10. How is Chandan affected by the events of the past?
Ans: Chandan, later known as Dan, is deeply affected by guilt and painful memories. He struggles with the fact that he was given more care than Tara, which he believes caused her suffering. These thoughts make it hard for him to finish his writing, as every memory of Tara brings pain. The emotional scars from family secrets and unfair decisions continue to follow him, showing how deeply such pain can stay with a person.

7. Grammar

7A. Narration change

1. Bharati said, “Tara, my beautiful baby, you are my most beautiful baby.”
Ans: Bharati told Tara affectionately that she was her most beautiful baby.

2. Dan said, “I was looking through this old scrapbook.”
Ans: Dan said that he had been looking through that old scrapbook.

3. Dan said, “It’s got all our news cuttings.”
Ans: Dan said that it had all their news cuttings.

4. Dr Thakkar said, “The pelvic region was a problem.”
Ans: Dr Thakkar said that the pelvic region had been a problem.

5. Dan said, “I don’t think the Elephant Man got so much publicity.”
Ans: Dan said that he didn’t think the Elephant Man had received so much publicity.

6. Roopa said, “She doesn’t count.”
Ans: Roopa said that she didn’t count.

7. Roopa asked, “Chandan, do you have any girlfriends?”
Ans: Roopa asked Chandan if he had any girlfriends.

8. Chandan said, “Would you send your girl child to the concentration camp?”
Ans: Chandan asked Roopa if she would send her girl child to the concentration camp.

9. Tara asked, “Why don’t you join college?”
Ans: Tara asked Chandan why he didn’t join college.

10. Roopa asked, “Would you want one?”
Ans: Roopa asked Chandan whether he would want one.

11. Tara said, “Where are you going?”
Ans: Tara asked Chandan where he was going.

12. Tara said, “Let me tell you a story about my friend Deepa.”
Ans: Tara said that she would tell them a story about her friend Deepa.

13. Tara said, “She didn’t talk to me.”
Ans: Tara said that Deepa hadn’t talked to her.

14. Chandan said, “I feel your pain.”
Ans: Chandan said that he felt her pain.

15. Tara said, “I don’t care for anyone except mummy!”
Ans: Tara declared that she didn’t care for anyone except her mother.

16. Tara said, “You’re not my big brother, okay?”
Ans: Tara told Chandan that he was not her big brother.

17. Chandan said, “I will come this Sunday.”
Ans: Chandan said that he would come that Sunday.

18. Tara said, “Daddy is stopping me.”
Ans: Tara said that Daddy was stopping her.

19. Tara said, “You are always defending him.”
Ans: Tara said that he was always defending him.

20. Tara said, “I did not go to the physiotherapist today.”
Ans: Tara said that she had not gone to the physiotherapist that day.

21. Chandan asked, “Where did you go then?”
Ans: Chandan asked where she had gone then.

22. Chandan asked, “Didn’t you meet her?”
Ans: Chandan asked if she hadn’t met her.

23. Tara said, “He doesn’t hate me!”
Ans: Tara said that he didn’t hate her.

24. Tara said, “I hate him!”
Ans: Tara said that she hated him.

25. Tara said, “I need your help.”
Ans: Tara said that she needed his help.

26. Tara said, “Chandan, will you come with me?”
Ans: Tara asked Chandan if he would come with her.

27. Chandan said, “You look tired, Dad.”
Ans: Chandan told his father that he looked tired.

28. Tara said, “I will go without your permission.”
Ans: Tara said that she would go without his permission.

29. She said, “I have never seen such a beautiful painting.”
Ans: She said that she had never seen such a beautiful painting.

30. He said to his friend, “I am feeling tired today.”
Ans: He told his friend that he was feeling tired that day.

31. I said to her, “Why are you crying?”
Ans: I asked her why she was crying.

32. They said, “We have completed our project.”
Ans: They said that they had completed their project.

33. The boy said, “I will not play today.”
Ans: The boy said that he would not play that day.

34. I said to my brother, “Don’t waste your time.”
Ans: I advised my brother not to waste his time.

35. The woman said, “I have been waiting for an hour.”
Ans: The woman said that she had been waiting for an hour.

36. She said to the boy, “Have you finished your homework?”
Ans: She asked the boy if he had finished his homework.

37. The mother said to her son, “Always speak the truth.”
Ans: The mother advised her son to always speak the truth.

38. She asked, “Is the museum open on Sundays?”
Ans: She asked if the museum was open on Sundays.

39. The student said, “I forgot to bring my assignment.”
Ans: The student said that he had forgotten to bring his assignment.

40. He said, “The earth revolves around the sun.”
Ans: He said that the earth revolves around the sun.