Chapter 5.1 – Indian Location

WBBSE Class 10 Indian Location Important Questions and Answers (2026)

WBBSE Class 10 Indian Location Important Questions and Answers (2026) helps students prepare effectively for the Madhyamik exam. This post includes exam-focused short, long, and MCQ questions from the latest syllabus. Practice these important questions to improve your understanding and score higher in WBBSE Geography.

Content Structure

1. Multiple choice questions and answers (MCQs)
2. Very short-type questions and answers
- 2A. Fill in the blanks
- 2B. True or false
- 2C. Very short-type questions and answers
3. Short-type questions and answers
4. Analytical questions and answers

1. Multiple choice questions and answers [1 mark each]

1. The standard meridian of India is—
a) 75°E
b) 82°30′E
c) 90°E
d) 60°E

Ans: b) 82°30′E

2. Uttarakhand was formed from—
a) Bihar
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Rajasthan

3. The capital of Uttarakhand is—
a) Nainital
b) Dehradun
c) Haridwar
d) Almora

Ans: b) Dehradun

4. The largest Union Territory of India is—
a) Delhi
b) Jammu & Kashmir
c) Ladakh
d) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Ans: c) Ladakh

5. The largest state of India is—
a) Maharashtra
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Uttar Pradesh

Ans: c) Rajasthan

6. The smallest Union Territory of India is—
a) Chandigarh
b) Lakshadweep
c) Puducherry
d) Daman and Diu

Ans: b) Lakshadweep

7. The McMahon Line separates India from—
a) Pakistan
b) China
c) Nepal
d) Bhutan

Ans: b) China

8. Chhattisgarh was formed from—
a) Bihar
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Odisha
d) Maharashtra

Ans: b) Madhya Pradesh

9. The headquarters of SAARC is located at—
a) New Delhi
b) Dhaka
c) Kathmandu
d) Colombo

Ans: c) Kathmandu

Ans: c) Uttar Pradesh

2. Very short-type questions and answers

2A. Fill in the blanks [1 mark each]

1. The Tropic of Cancer passes almost through the ________ of India. (middle)
2. Indian Standard Time is ________ hours 30 minutes ahead of GMT. (5)
3. The largest state of India is ________. (Rajasthan)
4. The largest Union Territory of India is ________. (Ladakh)
5. The India–Pakistan boundary is known as the ________. (Radcliffe Line)
6. The headquarters of SAARC is located at ________. (Kathmandu)
7. Telangana was formed in the year ________. (2014)
8. Chhattisgarh was formed from ________. (Madhya Pradesh)
9. Karnataka was earlier known as ________. (Mysore)
10. Meghalaya means the abode of ________. (clouds)

2B. True or false [1 mark each]

1. India became independent in 1950. (False)
2. Indian Standard Time is based on 90°E longitude. (False)
3. Telangana was formed in 2014. (True)
4. Chhattisgarh was formed from Madhya Pradesh. (True)
5. Rajasthan is the largest state of India. (True)
6. Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory. (True)
7. The McMahon Line separates India and China. (True)
8. Meghalaya means land of mountains. (False)

2C. Very short-type questions and answers [1 mark each]

1. Name the capital of Uttarakhand.
Ans: The capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun, which serves as the administrative centre of the state.

2. Name the smallest Union Territory of India.
Ans: Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory of India, consisting of a group of small islands in the Arabian Sea.

3. Which is the largest neighbouring country of India?
Ans: China is the largest neighbouring country of India, located to the north of the country.

4. Name the capital of Chhattisgarh.
Ans: The capital of Chhattisgarh is Raipur, which is an important administrative and commercial centre.

5. Which state was broken to form Uttarakhand?
Ans: Uttarakhand was carved out of the state of Uttar Pradesh in the year 2000 for better administrative management.

6. Where is the headquarters of SAARC located?
Ans: The headquarters of SAARC is located in Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal.

7. Which state’s capital is Bengaluru?
Ans: Bengaluru is the capital of the state of Karnataka, and it is an important centre of administration, education, and industry.

3. Short-type questions and answers [2 marks each]

1. Name the largest and smallest Union Territory of India.
Ans: Ladakh is the largest Union Territory of India, known for its cold desert, high altitude, and scenic landscapes. Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory, consisting of small coral islands in the Arabian Sea, known for its marine biodiversity.

2. What is SAARC?
Ans: SAARC or South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation is an organisation of South Asian countries formed in 1985 to promote regional cooperation, economic growth, and cultural development among its member nations.

3. Name the largest state and smallest state of India.
Ans: Rajasthan is the largest state of India by area. It is known for the Thar Desert, forts, and rich cultural heritage. Goa is the smallest state, famous for its beaches, tourism, and Portuguese influence.

4. Mention the east-west and north-south extent of India.
Ans: The east-west extent of India is about 2,933 km, and the north-south extent is about 3,214 km. Due to this vast size, India experiences different climates, seasons, vegetation types, and cultural diversity across regions.

5. Mention the latitudinal extent of the Indian mainland.
Ans: The latitudinal extent of mainland India is from 8°4′N to 37°6′N. This wide range places India in tropical and subtropical zones, which influences its monsoon climate, agriculture, and biodiversity.

6. What is the length of India’s border and its coastline?
Ans: India has a total land boundary of about 15,200 km, which it shares with several countries. Its coastline is about 7,516 km, including island territories. This long coastline is important for trade, fishing, ports, and maritime security.

7. Name the most and least populated states of India.
Ans: Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state of India, with a very large population due to its fertile plains, availability of resources, and historical importance. It has many major cities and plays a significant role in the country’s politics and economy. On the other hand, Sikkim is the least populated state of India. It is a small, mountainous state in the Himalayas, known for its natural beauty, peaceful environment, and low population density.

4. Analytical questions and answers [3 marks each]

1. Why is India regarded as a miniature world?
Ans: India is regarded as a miniature world because it shows great diversity in many aspects:

Physical features: Himalayas, plains, plateaus, deserts, and coastal regions
Climate: Tropical, subtropical, desert, and mountain climates
Vegetation and wildlife: Forests, grasslands, and rich biodiversity
Culture: Many languages, religions, customs, and traditions
This wide variety makes India a small model of the entire world.

2. Mention the extent, area and population of India.
Ans: India has:

Latitudinal extent: 8°4′N to 37°6′N
Longitudinal extent: 68°7′E to 97°25′E
Area: About 3.28 million sq km (7th largest in the world)
Population: About 1.4 billion, making it one of the most populous countries
This large size results in diverse geography, climate, and population distribution.

3. State the boundary of India.
Ans: India is bounded by:

North: Himalayas – act as a natural barrier, protect from cold winds, and prevent invasions.
South: Indian Ocean – provides sea routes for trade and connects India to other continents.
East: Bay of Bengal – supports ports, fishing, and maritime trade.
West: Arabian Sea – important for international trade and coastal activities.
Land boundaries: India shares borders with several neighbouring countries, which helps in trade, travel, and cultural interaction.

4. Name the neighbouring countries of India.
Ans: India is surrounded by several neighbouring countries:

North-West: Pakistan, Afghanistan
North: China, Nepal, Bhutan
East: Bangladesh, Myanmar
Across seas: Sri Lanka (south), Maldives (south-west)
These neighbours influence India’s trade, culture, and political relations.

5. Name the newly formed states of India and their capitals.
Ans: The newly formed states of India and their capitals are:

Chhattisgarh – Raipur is its capital city.
Jharkhand – Ranchi is its capital city.
Uttarakhand – Dehradun is its capital city.
Telangana – Hyderabad is its capital city.